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Thursday, March 12, 2009

Complications of Diabetes & Common Symptoms

Diabetes can and often does go undiagnosed because the symptoms can seem harmless and oftentimes normal.

Some diabetes symptoms include:

  1. Frequent urination
  2. Excessive thirst
  3. Extreme hunger
  4. Unusual weight loss
  5. Increased fatigue
  6. Irritability
  7. Blurry vision

Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms

  1. Frequent urination
  2. Excessive thirst
  3. Extreme hunger
  4. Unusual weight loss
  5. Increased fatigue
  6. Irritability
  7. Blurry vision

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

  1. Blurry vision
  2. Cuts or sores that are slow to heal
  3. Itchy skin, yeast infections
  4. Increased thirst
  5. Dry mouth
  6. Need to urinate often
  7. Leg pain
  8. repeating over time please see your doctor.

Long-term Complications:

  • High blood glucose levels are an important factor in increasing your risk of developing long-term diabetic complications
  • High blood glucose levels, along with a deficiency of insulin, can cause a build-up of cholesterol and other deposits on the lining of blood vessels, accelerating their blockage
  • The blockage of the blood vessels is also greatly accelerated by untreated high blood pressure which can also damage the eyes and nerves
  • High blood fat levels, high cholesterol and being overweight tend to accelerate the build up of cholesterol and other deposits on the lining of blood vessels, accelerating their blockage. The blockage of these blood vessels is greatly accelerated by untreated high blood pressure which can damage the eyes and kidneys
  • Tobacco smoking is another important factor in the development of complications in the eyes, kidneys and blood vessels, particularly in the blood vessels of the legs
  • People with diabetes should avoid smoking
  • An excess of alcohol can aggravate nerve damage

Can these problems be prevented?

The risk of developing complications can be minimised by:

  • Managing diabetes
  • Managing cholesterol and triglycerides
  • Not smoking
  • Managing high blood pressure
  • Appropriate foot care
  • Regular medical reviews to check the back of eyes, blood pressure, kidney and nerve function.

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